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As winter approaches, your external oak doors, gates, or cladding need some extra care to withstand harsh weather conditions. Oak is a naturally durable and weather-resistant material, but proper maintenance ensures it retains its beauty and longevity through rain, frost, and cold. Here are some practical tips from Wittswood to keep your external oak products in top condition throughout winter.

1. Apply a Protective Finish

Oak can naturally withstand the elements, but a protective finish enhances its resilience. Before winter sets in:

• Apply a weatherproof sealant or wood oil to protect against moisture penetration and frost damage.
• Consider finishes such as Danish oil, or a specialised oak protector for a natural look.
• Avoid high-gloss finishes; they can trap moisture and lead to peeling or cracking.

2. Clean Regularly

Debris and dirt can trap moisture and accelerate the growth of mould or mildew. Keep your oak products clean with these steps:

• Brush off dirt and leaves with a soft-bristle brush.
• Use a mild wood-friendly detergent and water to clean the surface gently.
• Avoid harsh chemicals or pressure washing, which can damage the wood's surface.

3. Check for Damage

Winter weather can exacerbate existing issues, so inspect your oak products regularly for:

• Cracks or splits that could allow water to seep in.
• Signs of rot or mildew.
• Loose joints or fittings that might worsen during storms.

Repair minor issues promptly to prevent further damage.

4. Protect Against Water Damage

While oak is naturally resistant to moisture, prolonged exposure can lead to water stains or swelling:

• Ensure proper drainage around gates and doors to prevent water pooling.
• Avoid direct contact with wet soil or puddles by installing a protective barrier or raising gates slightly off the ground.
• Wipe away standing water or snow to reduce moisture absorption.

5. Maintain Hardware

Metal fixtures like hinges, locks, and latches can rust or seize in cold, wet weather. Keep them in good condition by:

• Applying a lubricant like WD-40 to moving parts.
• Checking for rust and treating it with a rust remover if needed.
• Tightening screws and bolts to ensure stability during storms or high winds.

6. Protect Against Frost

Frost can penetrate small cracks in the wood and cause expansion. To minimise frost damage:

• Ensure your oak products are properly sealed before the first frost.
• Cover gates or doors with a protective tarp during extreme cold if they are in an exposed location.
• Avoid scraping frost from the wood, as this can scratch the surface.

7. Refinish If Necessary

If your oak products have started to look weathered or worn:

• Sand down rough or uneven areas with fine-grit sandpaper.
• Apply a fresh coat of finish or oil to rejuvenate the wood and provide extra protection for winter.

8. Prepare for Strong Winds

External oak gates and doors are particularly vulnerable to strong winds:

• Check that hinges and fittings are secure and aligned properly.
• Install wind stops or braces to reduce strain on the wood during storms.

9. Avoid De-Icers Near Oak Products

De-icers and rock salt can damage the finish of oak products. If your oak doors or gates are near paths or driveways where de-icers are used:

• Use sand or grit as an alternative for icy areas.
• Wipe down the oak surfaces if they come into contact with de-icers to prevent staining or corrosion.

10. Regular Inspections Throughout Winter

Frequent checks during the season can help you spot potential problems early. Pay attention to:

• Areas where snow or rain collects.
• Signs of warping or swelling after heavy moisture exposure.
• Any damage from storms or frost that may need immediate attention.

Why Winter Maintenance Matters

Proper care ensures that your external oak products continue to enhance your property for years to come. Oak is an investment in quality and beauty, and a little attention during winter can make all the difference in maintaining its natural charm and durability.

Keep your oak looking its best this winter with Wittswood!